Salary Range
€32k - €62k
Career Zone

In Brief...

Operates a motion picture or television camera to record scenes for films, advertising or television broadcasts

Knowledge

  •   English Language Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
  •   Computers and Electronics Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
  •   Communications and Media Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
  •   Telecommunications Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
  •   Engineering and Technology Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
Knowledge areas are ranked by their importance to this career

Skills

  •   Active Listening Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
  •   Coordination Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
  •   Judgment and Decision Making Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
  •   Reading Comprehension Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
  •   Speaking Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Skills are ranked by their importance to this career

Work Environment

This occupation is typically found in the following Career Sector(s):

 
TV
Media, Film, TV & Animation

Videos on the Web

Most commonly reported Work Activities

  •   Thinking Creatively Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
  •   Getting Information Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  •   Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  •   Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
  •   Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events Identifying information by categorising, estimating, recognising differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  •   Making Decisions and Solving Problems Analysing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  •   Interacting With Computers Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
  •   Controlling Machines and Processes Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
  •   Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  •   Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

 

Working Life

The Camera Operator holds a senior position in the camera department and involves working with the director and director of photography (DOP) as the person who actually operates the camera.

Role and Responsibilities

  • In charge of all aspects of camera operation during production. 

  • Be the bridge between the director, DOP, and the floor.

  • Act as the ‘eyes’ on a project, composing the shot according to the creative vision of the director and DOP.

  • Responsible for reading and interpreting the script in advance of the shoot and discussing and agreeing the artistic and technical requirements with the director and DOP. 

  • Scope out locations, sets, and stages in advance to make sure camera requirements are set up.

  • Their role include testing shots, calibrating in detail, deciding where to position the camera and what specific supporting equipment is needed with the director and DOP.

Works with

  • Director of Photography
  • First Assistant Director
  • Cast

 

Most commonly reported Work Tasks

  • Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors.
  • Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures.
  • Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting.
  • Confer with directors, sound and lighting technicians, electricians, and other crew members to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, desired effects, camera movements, and lighting requirements.
  • Operate soom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions.
  • Observe sets or locations for potential problems and to determine filming and lighting requirements.
  • Set up and perform live shots for broadcast.
  • Use cameras in any of several different camera mounts, such as stationary, track-mounted, or crane-mounted.
  • Test, clean, maintain, and repair broadcast equipment, including testing microphones, to ensure proper working condition.
  • Edit video for broadcast productions, including non-linear editing.

Further Information

Qualities - Camera Operator

Is this role right for me?

For this role, you need: 

  Exceptional technical and camera operation skills and a very good knowledge of the functions of various lenses and other camera support equipment. 

  A comprehensive knowledge of framing, editing, and continuity techniques. 

  An understanding of how to translate the director’s creative vision in a practical and technical way.

  Ability to understand technical challenges of locations and film sets through test shots.

  Great communication skills to provide clear directions to camera and grip crew.

  Ability to take direction and work as part of a team, and be able to engage with actors.

  Great observational and troubleshooting skills.

  Ability to be flexible according to the needs of the production.

Interests - Camera Operator

This occupation is typically suited for people with the following Career Interests:

 Creative

Creative people are drawn to careers and activities that enable them to take responsibility for the design, layout or sensory impact of something (visual, auditory etc). They may be atrracted to the traditional artistic pursuits such as painting, sculpture, singing, or music. Or they may show more interest in design activities, such as architecture, animation, or craft areas, such as pottery and ceramics.

Creative people use their personal understanding of people and the world they live in to guide their work. Creative people like to work in unstructured workplaces, enjoy taking risks and prefer a minimum of routine.

 Realist

Realists are usually interested in 'things' - such as buildings, mechanics, equipment, tools, electronics etc. Their primary focus is dealing with these - as in building, fixing, operating or designing them. Involvement in these areas leads to high manual skills, or a fine aptitude for practical design - as found in the various forms of engineering.

Realists like to find practical solutions to problems using tools, technology and skilled work. Realists usually prefer to be active in their work environment, often do most of their work alone, and enjoy taking decisive action with a minimum amount of discussion and paperwork.

 Administrative

Administrative people are interested in work that offers security and a sense of being part of a larger process. They may be at their most productive under supervisors who give clear guidelines and while performing routine tasks in a methodical and reliable way.

They tend to enjoy clerical and most forms of office work, where they perform essential administrative duties. They often form the backbone of large and small organisations alike. They may enjoy being in charge of office filing systems, and using computers and other office equipment to keep things running smoothly. They usually like routine work hours and prefer comfortable indoor workplaces.

Entry / Progression - Camera Operator

Education Route: A degree in Film Studies or Photography can be useful. Regardless of education, a showreel and years of experience working in the camera department is vital to this role.

Career Path to Camera Operator: There are no usual career paths for the Camera Operator. A Camera Operator often will have worked their way through the camera department, starting as a trainee.

Career Path from Camera Operator: Senior Camera Operator, Steadicam Operator, Camera Technician/Camera Assistant.

 

 

 

Pay & Salary - Camera Operator

Salary Range (thousands per year)* €32k - €62k

Salaries vary depending on employer, location, experience, and duties. Rates can vary depending on production rate, sessional , and project rate for production roles. 

Data Source(s):
Indeed/ Payscale/ Eirieri

Last Updated: March, 2024

Labour Market Updates - Camera Operator

Note: The following information relates to occupations that include: Artists, Authors, writers and translators, Actors, entertainers and presenters, Dancers and choreographers, Musicians, Arts officers, producers and directors, Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators, Graphic designers, Product, clothing and related designers.

This information has been derived from the Solas National Skills Bulletin (2024).

Employment growth was almost on a par with the national average for this occupation; employment grew strongly between 2021 and 2022 but declined slightly thereafter. Based on the CSO Census data, over a quarter were graphic designers, with other key roles including actors, authors/writers, photographers, artists and arts officers.

Employment permits issued in 2023 were primarily for roles in animation, film and TV. Online job adverts (Eurostat/CEDEFOP) related mainly to graphic designers. At present, the data does not indicate that issues exist in sourcing skills for this occupation.

Useful Contacts - Camera Operator

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