The life sciences industry develops products through research aimed at improving the health and well-being of both humans and animals. The qualifications required will vary significantly depending on the type of role you want to pursue. Here's a breakdown by area:
Science/Laboratory Roles: Typically, you’ll need a Level 7 or Level 8 degree in Chemistry, Biochemistry, Microbiology, or related fields. For certain positions, a doctorate may also be required. The level 6 and level 7 Lab apprenticeship are new pathways into Lab roles for more information visit. (inset link
Quality Assurance Roles: A level 7/8 degree, or master’s in chemical, mechanical, process, project, quality, or manufacturing engineering is generally necessary.
Quality Control Roles Depending on the position, you’ll typically need a level7/8 degree, or master’s in chemistry, Biochemistry, Microbiology, or a related field. Relevant lab or science experience may also be acceptable, provided you have a solid understanding of industry regulations.
Clinical Research/Clinical Trials Roles: A level 8 degree, master’s, or PhD in Chemistry, Biochemistry, Pharmacy, Pharmacology, Microbiology, or related fields is usually required. Medical doctors or those with healthcare qualifications (such as nursing) are also in demand for these roles.
Engineering Roles: These generally require a level8 degree or master’s in an engineering discipline such as chemical, mechanical, process, project, automation/instrumentation, calibration, quality, or manufacturing engineering.
Manufacturing/Production Operator Roles: In the past, these roles often didn’t require third-level qualifications, but now, many companies prefer candidates with a level5 or level 6 in a manufacturing discipline. However, requirements can vary between companies.
Validation Roles: Typically, a qualification in mechanical, process, quality, or manufacturing engineering is needed. Alternatively, a background in trades such as pipe welding or fitting, supported by a relevant certificate, may also be acceptable.
Maintenance Roles: A level 8 degree, or master’s in engineering (mechanical, automation, instrumentation, calibration, process, project, quality, or manufacturing) is usually required. For entry-level technician roles, relevant industry experience can sometimes substitute for formal qualifications.
Advice for School Leavers
Since many roles in the scientific sector require specialized qualifications, it's important to carefully plan your educational path after leaving school if you're considering a career in science.
A wide range of third-level science courses are available in Ireland and abroad, covering areas such as analytical science, chemistry, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical science. Course content can vary significantly, so it's essential to fully understand what each program offers.
To find the best fit for you, explore institution websites, attend open days, or consult your teachers and career guidance counsellor for advice.
Where to study?
Details of the Science Courses on offer in Ireland are available here
Interviews with people working in the sector:
Advice for Graduates
There are diverse career paths within the life science sector and a range of qualifications required for each.
While many roles may require a Ph.D., there are numerous entry-level positions available for recent graduates to begin building their careers.
Careers in life sciences are dynamic and constantly evolving, making adaptability and continuous learning key to long-term success.
As you gain experience and deepen your expertise, new opportunities will arise, allowing you to advance within your organization.
When considering a career change, the first step is to conduct a self-assessment of your current skills, including those gained from everyday life, as many are transferable.
After identifying your strengths, seek support from a local further education or adult education provider to explore skill gaps and development opportunities. They can help you unlock your lifelong learning potential, whether for career change, confidence building, or personal growth.
Next, update your CV to reflect your current abilities, focusing on what you can offer in today’s job market, with guidance from an education advisor if needed.
Reflecting on your current skills and identifying accomplishments from both work and life, will help you to present these effectively for today's changing job market.
Engaging with support services provides guidance on showcasing skills and development interviewing skills
Continuous learning is essential in today’s evolving work environment, and the below resources offer invaluable training which open up new job opportunities for all ages:
The Further Education and Training (FET) sector and third-level access services offer a wide range of flexible courses tailored for mature learners, supporting career development or personal skill enhancement.
Advice for those Returning to Work
The industry encourages people to return to the workforce.
Career support services also encourage peer learning and networking, helping adults connect with others who share similar interests.
Resources like careersportal.ie offer valuable information on job opportunities for all ages.
Next, update your CV to reflect your current abilities, focusing on what you can offer in today’s job market
Look at Springboard Courses and Biopharmachem courses that are available to you. Some courses are available online.
